The Secret Recipe of Writing A Perfect Synthesis Essay

how to write a synthesis essay

This essay needs students to combine information from several sources and present a thoughtful yet cohesive argument about the subject matter. Most students struggle with this type of academic activity for many reasons.

Let’s first learn why students struggle with synthesis essays, and then we will learn the steps to writing one perfectly. 

Why do Students Struggle With Synthesis Essay Writing?

Before we learn how to write a synthesis essay, let’s understand why so many students struggle with such an assignment.

ReasonExplanation
Failure to Understand Sources WellStudents mostly have difficulty understanding sources of information or research. Like what do you do in a synthesis essay?
Failure to Connect IdeasStudents often lack the skills to connect different ideas.
Failure to Develop A Good Thesis StatementStudents most of the time couldn’t form a good thesis statement
Failure to Organize StructureStudents often struggle with organizing thoughts in synthesis essays properly
Lack of Critical ThinkingSuch an essay requires critical thinking from students and most students aren’t good at that.

I have struggled a lot with writing synthesis essays and I even have no idea of how to begin with such a task. Thanks to my class teacher and colleagues who have helped me understand what this academic activity actually wants from students and I would suggest you people spend time understanding the purpose of this essay first. The rest gets easy as you can find so many tips and guidance for writing this essay well. The triumph card for this assignment is your understanding of what is a synthesis essay and why you are writing one.

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Steps to Writing a Synthesis Essay

You can also regard this guide as expert tips for writing a synthesis essay. Here you go with the synthesis essay tips: 

Step 1: Establish a Good Understanding of the Prompt

Take your time to read the essay topic closely. Figure out what it’s asking of you and what’s the main subject under discussion. Ensure you understand any extra sources or texts that are mentioned.

Synthesis Essay Example Prompt: “Examine how social media affects present-day relationships, using at least three different sources to back up your assessment.”

Step 2: Select Credible Sources for Research

Gather a variety of sources that relate to your topic. These sources could include academic articles, books, studies, interviews, and reputable online data. Evaluate the credibility, relevance, and quality of each source.

Example Sources:

An academic study into the impact of social media on the way people communicate with each other.

A psychological article that explores the disparities between online and face-to-face interactions.

An interview with a relationship therapist about the problems that can arise from using social media.

Step 3: Develop a Thesis Statement 

Write a precise thesis statement that outlines your point of view on the subject. Your own synthesis of the available sources should back it up.

Example Thesis: “Social media has made it easier to stay connected, but it’s overwhelming presence has caused issues with developing and keeping meaningful relationships.”

Step 4: Organize Your Essay

Split up your essay into bits based on the main points you want to get across. Dedicate each part to a particular viewpoint or idea, and back it up with info from your sources. Throw in some transitional phrases to make sure the ideas flow together nicely.

Step 5: Integrate Sources in the Essay 

Incorporate your sources into the essay by summarizing, rewording, or quoting. Ensure to give credit where it’s due with proper citations. When contrasting or comparing different sources, highlight similarities and differences to show your critical thinking abilities.

Step 6: Analyze and Connect Sources

Break down the sources individually and then look at them all together. Are there any similarities between them, different opinions, or any trends? Think about how the sources help you learn more about the subject and how they affect your opinion.

Example: Connect the sources and discuss how the academic study and the psychological article both point to moving away from real-life conversations to more shallow conversations over social media.

Step 7: Counter Arguments

Be aware of any opposing perspectives or ideas that could challenge your argument, and take the time to think about them with an open mind. Show that you’re capable of understanding other people’s points of view.

Step 8: Conclusion

In conclusion, recap your main points and reiterate your thesis. Think about the importance of your discoveries and what they could mean for future study.

Step 9: Proofreading and Editing

Go over your essay with a fine-toothed comb to ensure it’s clear, organized, and grammatically correct. Double-check that you’ve got the right citation style (like APA, MLA, or Chicago) and that all your sources are formatted correctly.

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Final Thoughts

Synthesis essay writing requires thinking critically, analyzing, and forming connections between diverse pieces of information. Following the steps outlined and utilizing the examples given, one can assemble an effective synthesis essay exhibiting their capability.

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