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10 Types of Arguments You Should Know About

There are arguments out there in society. In our daily life we face many situations where we argue to clarify or to justify our point of view related to something positive or negative. Arguing is an interesting thing which makes your mind forced to think and unintentionally helps to improve your analysing capability. There are many types of arguments which are waiting for your reading.

What is an argument

Argument is a social science which shows the behaviour of people about any matter or occurrence of an incident. Sometimes it’s supported by fact and evidence and sometimes it’s just a person’s opinion through experiences. There are many types of arguments which you can use for argumentation.

This is the simplest explanation of what is an argument. Now come to the purpose.

What is the purpose of an argument

Is there any reasonable purpose of arguments? Well, it’s up to your thinking. Some people consider arguing a bad thing or negative quality. Which is correct to some extent but this mindset does not cover it all.

What is the purpose of an argument? Its main purpose is to convey your thoughts to other people in a clear and strong way, can also build decision power, and give a way to your school of thoughts.

Let’s hold oars to row your boat towards types of arguments.

Argument types in writing

As we know that arguing is a verbal thing but there are many topics which need to be argued. So for that Writing specialists introduced a term of argument in writing. Which is fortunately a thing, and it helps a lot to justify some theories, incidents and historical events. Arguments in writing need a proper formal way and sequence to convey your message to the reader so there are many argument types in writing.

Here are some types of arguments gathered in one place for your convenience:

• Narrative argument
• Rogerian argument
• Toulmin argument
• Classical argument
• Rebuttal argument
• Evaluation argument
• Causal argument

Narrative argument

Narration is for telling a story or something which has already happened. So narrative argument is like arguing from both sides like how things happened, what are the reasons behind it and secondly the effects of happening.

Rogerian argument

This type of argument is usually considered as a compromising type. But in reality it’s to find a common ground with the opponent’s opinion and generate a conclusion.

Toulmin argument

When learning argument types in writing, it is important to observe how others make an effective argument. Toulmin is a detailed kind of argument which needs intense analysis before presenting your argument to readers. It is basically for improving your argument with facts, figures, and evidence.

Above mentioned types of arguments have their own importance in writing arguments, yet the one we are going to know has its own finest value.

Classical argument

This argument is introduced by a Greek philosopher. Classical means which leaves an impact on society, literature and still people read after many years. Lets see the much needed elements of composing classic argument:

• An interesting beginning.
• Providing background for the audience.
• Stating their claims and evidence clearly and loudly.
• Consider opposing viewpoints and objections
• Climax in a satisfying and effective way.

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Rebuttal argument

Rebuttal is a counter argument, it means not accepting the front person’s argument and denying their evidence by evidence and argument. Some quick thinkers are enough to respond at the moment with strong answers. If you are interested you can review what is a counterclaim in full detail. However, these 4 points help your rebuttal argument to strategize against opponent argument,

• Highlight the point you are arguing against.
• Use proof against their argument.
• Don’t waste your time on describing an opponent’s statement, but advocate for your own statement.
• It can be a sudden argument so you must be confident about your statement and use it to deconstruct the opponents opinion.

Evaluation argument

Evaluation shows effectiveness of other people’s opinion that either it’s beneficial or bad. To convince others with your answers of questions needs appraisal. This argument usually justifies the criteria of appraisal.

Causal argument

This argument is all about explaining why something occurs and what problems and issues appear because of that happening.

Throughout the reading, you have studied the definition, purpose of argument, its types and what is an argument basically. It’s time to go through some of the types for further understanding.

Different types of arguments in philosophy

Logic is a bold thing in philosophy. Logic deals with argument in light of its happening, motives behind the occurrences and the result it produces. And a good argument always considers strong facts, examples from the past and evidence.

The major to making a successful argument lies in knowing the different types of arguments in philosophy. Let’s look at the top three types of arguments.

Deductive argument

Deductive is an easy going argument but it’s only effective when more evidence is in favour of your statement. Deductive argument shows that your saying the basis of knowledge and experience is true. For example:

• If a hen starves for a month it will die.

Inductive argument

Inductiveis when you use a small sample to argue. An inductive argument, however, is one in which they offer very strong support for a conclusion but the conclusion is not an absolute certainty.

Abductive argument

People are always into making random guesses for upcoming occasions and events.

Abductive is a form of hypothesis which analys why some patterns took place. Abductive argument is similar to an inductive argument because both of them use information that is often incomplete but available.

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Conclusion for Types of arguments

An argument is a disagreement between two or more people, if you are challenging an opponent’s specific viewpoint then you need to have your strong argument with evidence. Above mentioned argument types in writing helps you to identify the types of arguments you are facing. As an arguer you get from this content a brief knowledge of Rogerian argument(for finding common grounds)Toulmin argument(for analyzing argument) and etc.